Share of Market is the percentage of traffic you should be receiving based on your Managed Keywords out of the total potential versus your competitors. It can be viewed in the platform for all keywords or for a specific keyword tag. This is similar to Share of Voice.
The maximum possible numerator is equal to the maximum possible denominator, thereby the Share of Market can never be greater than 100%. If a domain ranks in all positions from 1-10 for a keyword, then their share is 100%. Summing the Share of Market data across domains will only reach 100% if all top ranking competitors are used.